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Result of any surgical procedure is scarring. Each and
every time the skin is cut either by
scalpel or laser a surgical scar is produced. The quality and appearance
of scars vary widely
with the individual's healing process, the position of the scar on
the body, and the degree of
tension placed on the scar. The types of scars can be influenced by
personal, familial and
racial factors and CANNOT BE CONTROLLED
by the surgeon.
It is the plastic surgeon's ambition to TRY
TO HIDE scars as far as possible or to camouflage
their existence. With some operations the scar will always be visible.
With some areas on the
body there is an UNPREDICATABLE HEALING RESPONSE
of the scar. Some patients form
hard, red, thick hypertrophic scars which CANNOT
BE ANTICIPATED by the surgeon before
the operation. The type of scarring which has been produced by previous
surgery MAY give
an indication to the type of scarring that might result.
Some forms of surgery will predictably produce GOOD
SCARS such as the scar in front of
the ear when face-lift surgery is performed. Other operations such
as breast reduction or
abdominal surgery produce scars which are FREQUENTLY
PRONE to stretching, thickening,
redness and tenderness. In the worst cases, these scars will take
one to two years to reduce
in thickness and will never end up as thin line scars. The degree
of stretching depends
on PERSONAL HEALING qualities and the
area on the body where the incision is located.
Scars will NEARLY ALWAYS mature and
flatten, but the time interval for this to occur is
variable, from several months to several years. In the worst instance
a keloid scar may
develop which will remain raised, red, thick, tender and itchy, and
despite various
treatments might recur.
Surgical scars, when settled or mature, are ALWAYS white (they contain
no pigment
producing cells) but occasionally with more superficial skin injury
such as dermabrasion
or chemical peel the scar CAN OVER-PIGMENT.
This is usually due to sun exposure but
can exacerbated with certain skin types, oral contraceptive pill (and
other hormone treatment)
and certain drugs. It is ALWAYS IMPORTANT
in the early stages to PROTECT A SCAR
FROM SUN EXPOSURE.
Scarring also occurs in the deeper layers of skin, fat and muscle.
This is MORE PROMINENT
when the skin or other layers have been separated and these scars
CAN behave in the
same manner as skin scars, becoming thick, lumpy, raised and tender.
As with skin scars,
this type of scarring will settle or mature with time but the process
may take many months.
The most noticeable areas where this deeper type of scarring can occur
is in the cheeks of
the face-lifts or after liposuction. MASSAGE
and other types of treatment can help and
flattening the scar, but time is always necessary.
SCARS ARE ALWAYS VISIBLE, THEY ALWAYS TAKE
TIME TO MATURE AND THE
DEGREE AND QUALITY OF A SCAR CAN NEVER BE GUARANTEED.
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